Abstract

This study provides an overview of the design and implementation of side steps for multipurpose vehicles (MPVs), sports utility vehicles (SUV), and pickup trucks, emphasizing the need for customization to meet diverse functional requirements. Side steps are essential for improving vehicle accessibility, particularly in large vehicles such as SUVs, where step-in heights pose challenges for passengers, especially elderly individuals and children. The design of side steps must account for vehicle height, user demographics, and aesthetic integration with the vehicle design. Customization is often necessary to satisfy specific requirements, such as enhanced durability for off-road applications or a refined appearance for luxury models. This study highlights the advantages of side steps, including improved safety, ease of access, and potential aesthetic enhancement. In addition, disadvantages such as increased weight, which can reduce fuel efficiency, and the complexity associated with retractable designs, are discussed. Factors influencing implementation, including material selection, integration with existing vehicle systems, and durability under harsh environmental conditions, are also explored. Finally, potential solutions and future research directions, such as employing lightweight materials and advanced manufacturing techniques, are suggested to overcome these challenges and improve the performance and reliability of side steps in SUVs and MPVs.

Keywords: side-step;running boards;foot step;customization;ground clearance